10
Your Stomach Secretes Corrosive Acid
There's one dangerous liquid no airport
security can confiscate from you: It's in
your gut. Your stomach cells secrete hydrochloric acid, a corrosive
compound used to treat metals in the industrial world. It can pickle steel,
but mucous lining the stomach wall keeps this
poisonous liquid safely in the digestive system, breaking down lunch.
9 Body Position Affects Your Memory
Can't remember your anniversary, hubby? Try getting down on one knee.
Memories are
highly embodied in our senses. A
scent or
sound may evoke a distant episode from one's childhood. The connections
can be obvious (a bicycle bell makes you remember your old paper route) or
inscrutable. A recent study helps decipher some of this embodiment. An article
in the January 2007 issue of Cognition reports that episodes from your
past are remembered faster and better while in a body position similar to the
pose struck during the event.
8 Bones Break (Down) to Balance Minerals
In addition to supporting the bag of organs and
muscles that is our
body,
bones help regulate our calcium levels. Bones contain both phosphorus and
calcium, the latter of which is needed by muscles and
nerves. If the element is in short supply, certain hormones will cause
bones to break down upping calcium levels in the body until the appropriate
extra cellular concentration is reached.
7
Much of a Meal is Food For Thought
Though it makes up only 2 percent of our total body weight, the
brain demands 20
percent of the body's oxygen and calories. To keep our noggin well-stocked
with resources, three major cerebral arteries are constantly pumping in
oxygen. A blockage or break in one of them starves brain cells of the energy
they require to function, impairing the functions controlled by that region.
This is a
stroke.
6
Thousands of Eggs Unused by Ovaries
When a woman reaches her late 40s or early 50s, the monthly
menstrual cycle that controls her hormone levels and readies ova for
insemination ceases. Her ovaries have been producing less and less estrogen,
inciting physical and emotional changes across her body. Her underdeveloped
egg follicles begin to fail to release ova as regularly as before. The average
adolescent girl has 34,000 underdeveloped egg follicles, although only 350 or
so mature during her life (at the rate of about one per month). The unused egg
follicles then deteriorate. With no potential pregnancy on the horizon, the
brain can stop managing the release of ova.
5
Puberty Reshapes Brain Structure, Makes for Missed
Curfews
We know that hormone-fueled changes in the body are necessary to encourage
growth and ready the body for
reproduction. But why is
adolescence so emotionally unpleasant? Hormones like
testosterone actually influence the development of neurons in the brain,
and the changes made to brain structure have many behavioral consequences.
Expect emotional awkwardness,
apathy and
poor decision-making skills as regions in the frontal cortex mature.
4
Cell Hairs Move Mucus
Most cells in our bodies sport hair-like organelles called cilia that help out
with a variety of functions, from
digestion to
hearing. In the
nose, cilia help to drain
mucus from the nasal cavity down to the throat. Cold weather slows down
the draining process, causing a mucus backup that can leave you with snotty
sleeves. Swollen nasal membranes or condensation can also cause a stuffed
schnozzle.
3
Big Brains Cause Cramped Mouths
Evolution
isn't perfect. If it were, we might have wings instead of
wisdom teeth. Sometimes
useless features stick around in a species simply because they're not
doing much harm. But wisdom teeth weren't always a cash crop for oral
surgeons. Long ago, they served as a useful third set of meat-mashing molars.
But as our
brains grew our jawbone structure changed, leaving us with expensively
overcrowded mouths.
2
The World Laughs with You
Just as watching someone
yawn can
induce the behavior in yourself, recent evidence suggests that
laughter is a social cue for mimicry. Hearing a laugh actually stimulates
the brain region associated with facial movements. Mimicry plays an important
role in social interaction. Cues like
sneezing,
laughing,
crying and yawning may be ways of creating strong social bonds within a
group.
1
Your Skin Has Four Colors
All skin, without coloring, would appear creamy white. Near-surface
blood vessels add a blush of red. A yellow pigment also tints the canvas.
Lastly, sepia-toned melanin, created in response to
ultraviolet rays, appears black in large amounts. These four hues mix in
different proportions to create the skin colors of all the peoples of Earth.
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